Worried about stocks? Smart investors do these 3 things

From: money.cnn.com

Stocks are off to their worst start to a year ever.

No wonder “sell stocks” is a popular Internet search term these days. The phrase just hit its highest search frequency since 2008 (the year of the financial crisis), according to Google Trends statistics compiled by the blog Daily Shot.

It’s human nature to look at this massive wave of selling and panic.

But what’s going on in the markets right now is not a repeat of the 2008 financial crisis and Great Recession.

The global economy is still growing, even if it’s slower than everyone wants. And in the U.S., banks and individuals are carrying a lot less debt, meaning people have more “rainy day” funds on hand if the downturn gets uglier.

The goal for most Americans is to invest for decades, not days. Yes, stocks gyrate up and down, but over every 15-year period since World War II, they have made money for investors, often a lot of money.

The market rewards optimists — and pragmatists.

Intelligent (long-term) investors tend to do three things when markets sour:

1. Don’t panic. Investing is as much about psychology as numbers. Selling out of fear is almost always a mistake.

CNNMoney wants to know: What are your investment questions?

2. Diversify. The No. 1 investing mistake people make is that they don’t diversify, says Norton Reamer, a veteran asset manager. He founded United Asset Management (which was bought by Old Mutual for over $1 billion) and is the former CEO of Putnam Investments.

“In plain language, diversification means not putting all your eggs in one basket,” says Reamer, author of the forthcoming book “Investment: A History” which looks at 5,000 years of investing history.

Even the Bible and Shakespeare’s plays warn not to put all your money into one asset. Another telling example is 14th-Century Italy. The world remembers the Medici family, but there were two rival Italian banking families in that era: the Bardi and Peruzzi.

The reason few have heard of them is they made big loans to England’s King Edward III and he never paid them back. That one big bet bankrupted those banks.

Investors today are encouraged to diversify among stocks, bonds and real estate.

Consider what’s happening in the market now: stocks and oil prices are tumbling, but government bonds and gold are rising. Investing in a variety of assets should help you lose less money in the downturns but still capture most of the upswings.

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