Strategies To Minimize Or Delay Required Minimum Distribution (RMD) Obligations
From: www.kitces.com
The benefit of contributing to pre-tax retirement accounts like IRAs and 401(k) plans is the opportunity to receive an upfront tax deduction, and enjoy the growth that remains tax-deferred as long as the investments remain in the retirement account. For those accumulating towards retirement, this provides additional tax-deferred compounding growth that can help bridge the gap towards retirement itself. With the expectation that once someone reaches retirement, they will begin to take distributions – and Uncle Sam will finally get his share of the tax-deferred account.
To ensure this final outcome, the Internal Revenue Code requires that retirement account owners begin liquidating their accounts upon reaching age 70 ½. Of course, for those who actually need to use their retirement account to fund their retirement lifestyle anyway, distributions will likely be occurring already. However, for those who don’t need the funds, the Required Minimum Distribution (RMD) obligation ensures that at least some money is distributed – and taxed – every year.
For those who don’t actually need to use their retirement accounts – yet, or at all – the mandatory withdrawals of the RMD obligation presents a substantial tax challenge, as the forced distributions not only trigger taxes on the RMD amount itself, but also risks driving the retiree up into a higher tax bracket when stacked on top of all of his/her other retirement income as well.
Fortunately, though, the reality is that there are numerous strategies that can be leveraged to manage and minimize required minimum distributions – both for those who have already reached the RMD phase, and also those still accumulating towards it, who want to plan ahead to minimize the bite of RMDs in the future.
Ultimately, it’s impossible to completely and indefinitely avoid the requirement to distribute retirement accounts – if only because, even to the extent the account isn’t liquidated during life, the beneficiaries will be subject to additional RMD obligations after the death of the original account owner. Nonetheless, the potential exists to at least partially manage and minimize RMDs, and mitigate some of their tax bite!
